Zinc oxide (ZnO) is a widely used inorganic compound with versatile properties, making it valuable across numerous industrial sectors. Below is an overview of its main industrial uses, along with relevant details:
1. Rubber Industry
• Primary Use: As an activator in the vulcanization process of rubber.
• Function: Improves elasticity, tensile strength, and heat resistance of rubber products.
• Applications: Tires, belts, hoses, shoe soles, and other rubber goods.
2. Ceramics and Glass
• In Ceramics: Used in the formulation of glazes and enamels.
• Enhances brilliance, opacity, and durability.
• In Glass: Acts as a fluxing agent and improves the thermal and mechanical properties.
• Common in TV screens, optical glass, and specialty glass products.
3. Paints and Coatings
• Use: Acts as