Thiamine mononitrate is a synthetic form of vitamin B1 (thiamine) commonly used as a dietary supplement and food additive. Here are its main uses:
1. Nutritional Supplement
• Treats or prevents thiamine deficiency, which can result from poor diet, alcoholism, or medical conditions like:
• Beriberi
• Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome
• Peripheral neuropathy
• Supplement in multivitamin formulations for general health support.
2. Fortification of Foods
• Added to processed foods such as:
• Breakfast cereals
• Flour
• Bread
• Pasta
• Purpose: To restore B1 lost during food processing or enrich products for public health, especially in populations at risk of deficiency.
3. Pharmaceutical Use
• Used in:
• Tablets or capsules (oral supplements)