Nitric acid (HNO3) is a strong acid and a powerful oxidizing agent.
Properties
1. *Strong acid*: Nitric acid is a highly corrosive and toxic substance.
2. *Oxidizing agent*: It can react violently with reducing agents and certain metals.
Applications
1. *Industrial processes*: Nitric acid is used in the production of fertilizers, explosives, and plastics.
2. *Laboratory reagent*: It's used as a reagent in various laboratory tests and experiments.
3. *Metal treatment*: Nitric acid is used to clean and etch metal surfaces.
Handling Precautions
1. *Protective gear*: Wear protective gear, including gloves, goggles, and masks, when handling nitric acid.
2. *Safe storage*: Store nitric acid in a well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances.