Diclofenac Potassium BP (British Pharmacopoeia) is a fast-acting nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used primarily to treat pain and inflammation. It is commonly prescribed in tablet or capsule form and works by inhibiting cyclooxygenase (COX-1 and COX-2) enzymes, which are involved in the synthesis of prostaglandins—chemicals that cause pain, swelling, and inflammation.
Main Uses of Diclofenac Potassium BP:
1. Pain Relief
• Acute musculoskeletal pain (e.g., back pain, sprains, strains)
• Post-operative pain (e.g., after dental or orthopedic surgery)
• Dysmenorrhea (painful menstruation)
• Migraine attacks (used in fast-release form)
2. Inflammatory Conditions
• Rheumatoid arthritis
• Osteoarthritis
• Ankylosing spondylitis
• Gout attacks (acute episodes)
3. Fever and General Inflammation