Borax pentahydrate, also known as sodium borate pentahydrate, has several uses:
1. **Household Cleaning:** Borax pentahydrate is often used as a household cleaner, especially for laundry and general cleaning purposes. It helps to boost the cleaning power of detergents, removes stains, and deodorizes.
2. **Pesticide:** It is used as an insecticide to control ants, cockroaches, and other pests. Borax pentahydrate disrupts their digestive systems and outer skeletons, leading to their demise.
3. **Preservative:** Borax pentahydrate is utilized as a preservative in many products, including cosmetics, to inhibit the growth of bacteria, fungi, and mold.
4. **Flame Retardant:** It is used in some fire-retardant products, such as textiles, to reduce the flammability of materials.
5. **Crafts and Hobbies