A plate load testing machine is a geotechnical tool used to determine a soil's load-bearing capacity and settlement characteristics for the design of foundations, roads, and airport pavements. It works by applying a gradual, controlled load to a steel plate and measuring the resulting settlement.
Key Components
A complete plate load testing machine (apparatus) generally consists of the following components:
Load Plate: A rigid circular or square steel plate, typically 300 mm to 750 mm in diameter and at least 25 mm thick, that is placed on the prepared soil surface.
Loading Jack & Pump: A hydraulic jack (manual or electric) and pump system to apply load in gradual increments. Capacities vary, commonly ranging from 100 kN to