Pleco (Hypostomus plecostomus) – Bio
Common Name: Pleco (short for Plecostomus)
Scientific Name: Hypostomus plecostomus (also refers to related species in the Loricariidae family)
Family: Loricariidae
Origin: Native to rivers and streams in South America, especially the Amazon basin
Lifespan: 10–15 years (some up to 20 years in ideal conditions)
Size: Can grow up to 12–24 inches (30–60 cm), depending on species and environment
Diet: Omnivorous (algae, plant matter, sinking pellets, vegetables, and occasionally protein)
Behavior: Generally peaceful, nocturnal, and solitary
Tank Requirements:
Minimum tank size: 75 gallons (for common Plecos)
Water temperature: 72–86°F (22–30°C)
pH: 6.5–7.5
Requires hiding spots and driftwood (which aids digestion in some species)