Benzalkonium Chloride

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ComixMen chemical industries

Sunan Kamfani

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Jiha Lagos • Mushin

23 Olakunle Street Mushin, Lagos.

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Benzalkonium chloride (BAC) is a quaternary ammonium compound widely used as a disinfectant, antiseptic, and preservative. It acts by disrupting microbial cell membranes, making it effective against bacteria, some fungi, and enveloped viruses, though less effective against non-enveloped viruses and bacterial spores. Key points: Uses: Found in surface disinfectants, hand sanitizers, antiseptic wipes, eye drops, nasal sprays, and cosmetics. Mechanism: Cationic surfactant that binds to negatively charged microbial membranes, leading to leakage and cell death. Safety: Generally considered safe at low concentrations (0.01–0.1%), but higher concentrations can cause skin, eye, and respiratory irritation.

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